The mounds of snow in the Midwest have mostly melted, and with any luck we are past the time of year for blizzards. While you may be rejoicing that spring is nearly here, don’t get too caught up in your garden plans and leisurely walks with your dog in the sunshine. You have an important task to accomplish.

Remember all that dog poop in your backyard that it was too cold to go retrieve? Well, it’s time.

Picking up your backyard should be an important part in your spring cleaning plans. Scooping poop is essential for responsible pet ownership and the health and well-being of your pet and those around you. Need some more motivation? Read on to discover the virtues of hygiene and pet feces.

Pet Feces Annoyances

Let’s face it, poop is gross. Having a yard littered with pet feces is not attractive and won’t win you any neighbor of year awards. Responsible pet owners should always be picking up after their pets when nature calls in a public place, and should be regularly scooping poop in their own yards. A few common sense reasons to bust out the pooper scooper include:

• No one likes to step in a squishy surprise
• The odor is not attractive
• Attentive scooping helps to be sure that more places will allow dogs to frequent them
• No one wants pet waste washed into our waterways
• Feces attract flies, which are not as fun to watch as birds
• Your dog is less likely to pick up a taste for the finer things in life if there is no poop to sample

Don’t delay for too long… once those April showers start your job may not be as easy as when things are still a little more frozen.

Do It for the Animals

Feces contain bacteria and other organisms that can be a threat to your pet’s health. Even if your pet isn’t a poop-eater, he or she probably plays with a ball that has hit the dirt or occasionally licks his or her paws. If your soil is contaminated with pet feces, your pet could be at risk.

Some common pathogens transmitted in the feces include:

• Roundworms
• Whipworms
• Hookworms
• Tapeworms
• Coccidia
• Giardia
• Parvovirus
• Campylobacter
• Salmonella
• E. coli

Even if your dog is on a good parasite prevention, 1 gram of his or her feces (about the size of a dice) can still contain up to 23 million bacteria!

Picking up after your pet promptly can help to ensure that these nasty bugs don’t leach into the soil, contaminating our water supply with these things. It also decreases the odds that your pet (or another) will become sick as a result of exposure.

The “Z” Word

Unfortunately, zoonoses are a real thing. A zoonotic disease is one that is transmissible between animals and people. Many pet parasites and bacteria can infect humans as well, making pet feces a potentially hazardous source of disease. Protect your family and those around you by practicing good hygiene with your pet’s poop.

Hopefully you are inspired to go grab a bag or two and get started on that yard. Pet feces are no joke, and picking up after your pet is an important part of good pet ownership.

The post Scoop That Poop: Hygiene and Pet Feces appeared first on West Park Animal Hospital Blog.

Bloat is a term that many dog owners are familiar with, but few truly understand. If you have ever seen or read Marley and Me, you know what a serious condition it can be. As with many medical conditions, however, there is a lot of myth surrounding bloat in dogs. So how do you know what to believe and what to ignore? Read on to separate the bloat fiction from the facts.

The Facts About Bloat

Before you can separate out the myths about bloat in dogs, you first have to understand what bloat even is.

Bloat refers to a condition more properly called gastric dilatation volvulus (GDV). During a GDV episode, the stomach inflates with air. This is a true bloat, however when people refer to bloat, they are most often referring to when this process goes a little further.

During a true GDV episode, the air filled stomach floats like a balloon and twists on itself. This traps the gas and fluid inside the stomach and cuts off blood supply to the organ.

There is a lot we do know about bloat and GDV in dogs. This includes:

• Often times dogs who bloat suffer from septicemia due to lack of blood flow to the stomach.
• The spleen, which is intimately attached to the stomach, can also be damaged during a GDV episode.
• Feeding small, frequent meals appears to decrease the risk of bloat.
• Dogs who have a more anxious personality or are under stress seem to be more prone to bloating.
• Pets who are at higher risk can have a preventative procedure called a gastropexy performed. This procedure tacs the stomach down so that while it may fill with air, it is unable to rotate.

There is some information out there about bloat that is not considered hard fact, but does appear to have some validity. This includes the opinions that certain things such as feeding only dry dog food, exercising shortly before a meal, and feeding from elevated dog dishes can increase the risk of bloat. Many think that anecdotally these observations may be true, however there is little hard science to support them.

The Myths Surrounding Bloat

Because we don’t always know exactly why bloat happens, there is a lot of speculation, rumors, and lore surrounding the condition. We do know that a few of these just simply aren’t true, though.

Some of the more common bloat myths out there include:

• Only big dogs like Great Danes bloat. While certain breeds have a higher likelihood of bloating (think deep chested dogs like Danes, German Shepherds, Setters, and Bassett Hounds), absolutely any dog can suffer from bloat.
• Drinking ice water can lead to bloat. This internet myth from a few years ago has been shown to have absolutely no scientific basis.
• Bloat is not an emergency. This is absolutely not true, in fact, bloat is one of the ultimate veterinary emergencies. If you suspect your pet may be bloating, it is essential that you bring him or her in without hesitation so that we can stabilize your pet and get him or her into surgery right away.
• Bloat is easily treated. Unfortunately, even with prompt and appropriate care, only about 25-50% of dogs survive a true GDV episode.

Being familiar with what bloat in dogs is and understanding why it is a serious condition is important for all dog owners. If your dog appears to have an enlarged belly, is restless, retching unproductively, or appears distressed in any way, don’t hesitate to call us. It can mean the difference between life and death.

The post Myths and Facts About Bloat in Dogs appeared first on West Park Animal Hospital Blog.

Life with a dog is life with your best friend at your side. Considering this, it stands to reason that we might assume to understand our canine’s subtle cues and behaviors, so of course we’d know if our dog is in pain!

But, realistically, the signs of pain or discomfort in pets are often easily masked. And, there is good reason for that.

In the wild, a weak, sick, or fragile animal is easily targeted by predators. That being the case, animals have developed the ability to mask symptoms in ways that can easily dupe even the most intuitive Dr. Doolittle human among us.

So, the questions stands: how can you better understand and respond to pet pain?

7 Cues Your Dog is in Pain

There are many diseases and conditions that can evoke pain response in a canine – most of which occur as a dog ages. However, given the rowdy disposition of our roaming Rovers, unwitnessed injuries can also cause ongoing pain in a canine.

Typically, however, there are some common signs of pain that manifest.

1. Vocalization or crying out – This sign is generally associated with pressure or touch to a sore spot, but sometimes generalized pain can equal more noticeable whimpering, barking, or growling/hissing when attempting to pet, pick up, or examine your dog.
2. Limping or favoring a side –Noticeable limping, disruption of gait, or other forms of “favoring” a side to walk on, or other mobility issues are common signs of arthritis or injury.
3. Restlessness – This symptom relates to a general anxious state or a sense that something is out of the norm for your dog. In many cases, restlessness often exhibits as panting, circling, clinginess, or an inability to rest or get comfortable.
4. Excessive grooming or chewing/licking – Although it may appear an odd sign of pain, many pets will attempt to relieve pain through excess grooming or will lick or bite the site that is causing discomfort.
5. Lack of appetite – One of the most common signs canine parents notice as unusual is when a dog won’t eat or is eating less. After all, many dogs won’t pass up a chance to gobble down a meal. If your dog has not eaten for more than 24 hours, or has lost weight, there is likely an underlying problem.
6. Changes in sleep patterns – Being in pain often means sleeping more or less, depending on the cause and source of the pain. Whether your pet is sleeping more than usual or is exhibiting lethargy coupled with restlessness or inability to get comfortable, assume there is discomfort.
7. Sudden aggression or isolation – When any one of us is in pain, chances are our demeanor will reflect this. The same is true in our pets. Pay attention to any behavioral changes, such as clinginess or isolation, growling, hissing, or other behaviors that suddenly arise.

If your canine companion is experiencing any of these signs, please don’t wait. Have him or her examined by scheduling an appointment with the West Park Animal Hospital team.

Although it would be helpful if our pets could directly communicate with us, they do in their own ways. Understanding the cues can help prevent the progression of disease or injury and keep your pet pain-free.

The post Do You Know If Your Dog is in Pain? appeared first on West Park Animal Hospital Blog.

“But man himself cannot express love and humility by external signs so plainly as does a dog, when with drooping ears, hanging lips, flexuous body, and wagging tail, he meets his beloved master.”

Noted scientist Charles Darwin was a lover of dogs, and even sailed to Patagonia on a ship aptly named The Beagle in 1831. Years later, his book The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals paved the way for future animal lovers, documenting the endless source of love between pets and guardians.

In honor of February 14th and inspired by Darwin, we thought we’d try to list all the ways your pet shows love.

Your Cat’s Heartfelt Offerings

Your cat may not be overtly affectionate, but if you tune in to his or her subtle signs of love, you won’t be disappointed. A sweet medley of meows, purrs, and even clicks prove that your kitten or senior kitty loves you. Other strange cat behaviors also signify love, including:

 

• The head bop – So simple and sweet, your cat will gear up considerably to ram his or her head into you. Take it as a compliment!

• Twitchy tail – Your sweet kitty’s tail is a magnificent emotional communicator, and it can convey a whole range of feelings. When you hang out together, your cat may drape or wrap his or her tail around you. Also, an upright tail that quivers when you’re nearby is one of the highest expressions of love. Ever.

• Long blinks – This is love in the first degree and is actually referred to as a “cat kiss.” This indicates your cat trusts you implicitly (you know, long enough for a long blink). You’ll know the long blink when you see it, and your heart will simply melt.

• Snuggle-Snuggletons – Your pet shows love by trailing you around. This compulsion to be close to you can lead to snuggle time on the couch or even bedtime cuddles at night. Does your cat show his or her belly to you? This is an ultimate display of trust and love, so give that belly a good scratch!

• Grooming – Lots of cats tend to show love by grooming a beloved human companion. That sandpaper tongue might feel funny, but your cat means well!

The Pooch Parade of Love

Your sweet puppy or senior dog can’t resist showing – and sharing – expressions of love. Despite some common odd dog behaviors, your pooch is probably consistent in displaying affection for you:

 

• Wagging – Your pet shows love by furiously wagging his or her tail whenever you come around. Anything but subtle, the tail wag is an obvious communicator that relays enthusiastic love and affection.

• Leaning – This is the greatest feeling in the world. If you’re out for a walk and pause to rest, your dog may lean against you, non-verbally saying “I love you.” Likewise, your pooch may come up to where you’re sitting and rest his or her head on your knee. Is that an invitation for an ear scratch or an expression of utter devotion? We’ll let you decide.

• Jumping – Although this isn’t the best behavior during obedience class, your dog is prone to jump up to greet you if you’ve been apart for some time. While this may be a nuisance to extended family members or guests, jumping is a common way for your pet to show love.

• Trailing you – Like many cats, your dog might follow you wherever you go. This “underfoot” approach can sometimes point to separation anxiety or other behaviors, but it also means “I belong to you.”

• Sustained eye contact – Have you ever wondered if your dog could read your mind? Your pet shows love by meeting you wherever you are and can get a pretty good idea just by gazing into your eyes.

Your Pet Shows Love!

Remember, we love your pet, and we love hearing from you! Please let us know if you have other suggestions for how your pet shows love.

The post Head Over Paws: Five Ways Your Pet Shows You Love appeared first on West Park Animal Hospital Blog.

When romance is in the air and the candles are lit, it’s easy to forget that our pets may be staking out our box of chocolates or rose bouquet. And, when it comes to pet dangers, this holiday presents more than a few risks to our fur friends.

Valentine’s Day often means gourmet dinners, delectable treats, and time spent with loved ones. So, how can you protect your four-legged sweetheart when distraction is likely?

Heart-Shaped Box

Year after year, one of the most common reasons for calls to the Pet Poison Helpline is accidental chocolate poisoning by a pet – and, in 98% of cases, it’s the family dog.

In many of these situations the accident occurred because a pet owner made the dire assumption that because the chocolate was foil wrapped or boxed, it was safe to be left out. But, as most of us know, chow hounds will consume plastic, cardboard, or foil if it smells inviting.

What is the scoop with chocolate? Why is something so delicious to us, so poisonous to our pet friends?

Simply, pets lack the ability to properly metabolize the two pernicious ingredients: caffeine and theobromine. Both of these alkaline substances can create a host of negative consequences (vomiting, heart arrhythmia, seizure, etc.) when absorbed by the bloodstream.

Severity of chocolate poisoning is determined by your pet’s size and how much chocolate was consumed. The darker the chocolate, including cocoa powder and baker’s chocolate, the higher the percentage of toxicity levels.

Since timing is of essence in effective treatment, do NOT wait for symptoms to emerge if you witness your pet ingest chocolate. Get him or her to a veterinarian right away. West Park Animal Hospital’s emergency clinic is open until 1am every day.

Bouquet of Bane

Another lovely gift that can create problems for pets is the Valentine’s bouquet.

Rose petals and stems can irritate the GI tract and thorns can create internal and external injuries. Alongside roses, some of the more toxic of Cupid’s blooms are lilies. Lilies are often added to many bouquets and they are extremely poisonous to cats, and can even result in kidney failure.

Since most blooms are also sprayed with pesticides and preservative chemicals, it is best to keep all bouquets in a room that is off limits to your fur companion.

Other Pet Dangers

So, it is Valentine’s Day eve and you are setting the mood with candlelight and a favorite sparkling beverage. What’s not to love?

Well, a fire emergency or singed whiskers or tails for one.

Assuming you will be immersed in the sweet nothings of the romantic evening, remember that your curious canine or cat may be checking out that unfinished glass of vino or beautifully wrapped gift (of which you may be uncertain of the contents).

The following items are high on the list of pet “no no-s” and are often associate with Valentine’s celebrations:

• Chocolate – especially chocolate covered raisins, coffee beans, or macadamia nuts, all of which are toxic to pets and can be found in assortment boxes
• Lit candles (opt for battery operated instead, or keep them in a pet-free zone)
• Candy wrappers and foil
• Flower bouquets
• Gift wrapping, such as bows and ribbon

To keep the love in the air this holiday, make sure the celebration remains pet safe for your smallest (and perhaps most adorable) valentine.

The post Toxic Treats: Valentine’s Day Pet Dangers appeared first on West Park Animal Hospital Blog.

If your pet gets a little unruly during an examination, there’s probably a trusty vet tech right there to help. Welcoming your pet–and calming him or her down–is really just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to all the responsibilities of a qualified veterinary technician or vet tech.

Where it all Begins

An excellent vet tech must have an innate love of animals before entering the field. With this appreciation, admiration, and understanding, a prospective vet tech can effectively cultivate the required skills.

After the completion of an associate’s degree (or higher), a vet tech must graduate from an accredited vet tech program and pass the Veterinary Technician National Examination before acquiring a state license. Once he or she is deemed knowledgeable and competent, a vet tech can find work in private veterinary hospitals, clinics, research labs, or even zoos.

The Big Deal

The biggest reason we love vet techs is due to the lifeline of service between us (your pet’s vet) and you (the owner). Without this fluid and open communication, diagnosing and treating health problems would be much harder (if not impossible!). In short, veterinarians perform better with qualified vet techs on their team.

The Beautiful Details

While vet techs never diagnose, perform surgery, or prescribe medication, they’re charged with carrying out any and all of the following duties at a given time:

• Offering a high level of customer service to all patients and clients
• Completing intake paperwork
• Taking your pet’s vitals
• Drawing blood
• Assisting with anesthesia protocol and monitoring
• Assisting with or preparing for surgery
• Collecting lab samples and analyzing diagnostics
• Placing catheters
• Caring for wounds
• Administering medicine
• Supporting dental care procedures
• Restraining patients
• Administering vaccinations
• Caring for pets in our boarding facility
• Euthanasia
• Assisting with emergency care
• Lending a hand with office cleaning

An Elevated Practice

At West Park Animal Hospital, we rely heavily on our vet techs and appreciate all they do every single day. If you’ve had a great experience with one of our vet techs, we’d love to hear about it. Also, if you or someone you know is interested in becoming a veterinary technician, please contact us. Each member of our dedicated staff is ready and willing to help – especially our valued vet techs!

The post What You Always Wanted to Know About Your Pet’s Vet Tech appeared first on West Park Animal Hospital Blog.